Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localizations or crowded locations, neoplasms can injure or be damaged, and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is the most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by "cleansing" the skin of neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the basis of removal lies in improving the appearance, then one wish of the patient is enough.
In the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm has a tendency to malignancy or significantly impairs the quality of life of the patient, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant traumatization with clothes, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable shape, shade;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid of removing the neoplasm due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "difficulties". Modern methods of removal are practically bloodless, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-medication is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies, it is impossible to determine the nature of growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of the manifestations of human papilloma virus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. When localizing nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult ENT specialists, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasm, consultation with specialized specialists is required.
Removal methods
Medical or surgical methods can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, because it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its occurrence - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug therapy alone is sufficient and the external manifestations of HPV will go away on their own.
Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that could remove pathogenic environments from the body, but the cure for papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of the virus, destroys the structure of growths and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex management of human papilloma virus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of the infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are topical drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. Quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, a secondary wound surface infection. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile bandage and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of removal on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of papilloma excision is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for manipulation are as follows:
- large area of damage;
- impressive neoplasm size;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and constant traumatization of the tumor.
Recovery after surgery is quite long, regular monitoring is required.
The only advantage of radical removal is the possibility of preserving the papillary structure and studying the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen combustion
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most commonly used for removal on the body, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus of its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods of treating skin growths of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the papilloma root. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the bloodlessness of the manipulation, it is enough to put a sterile bandage on the surface of the wound.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so that the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing blood vessels. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, in local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
A special knife that supplies radio waves is used for the removal process. The papilloma is excised quickly, without damaging healthy parts of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of benign nature.
Chemicals
Another specific method of removal that requires high precision from specialists to avoid damage to healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, an extract of the Spanish fly.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine against papilloma
There are some effective methods for removing papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The recipe for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother's" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive disposal methods, such as:
- silk tying:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- concomitant vascular sclerosis;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- absence of scars, scars;
- fast recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to preserve the papillomatous focus for further research on oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of papillomas, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of intense spread of infection, pronounced weakening of the organism. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papilloma virus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultations for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!