It turns out that growths appear on the skin of almost every person. But not everyone addresses them, associating the appearance of the stain with a new mole.
That's not quite true. In most cases, they are benign formations. Doctors recommend their removal. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove the papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growths appear under the influence of human papilloma virus. Under one name, there are about 100 strains of the virus that provoke the appearance of neoplasms of various shapes, colors and sizes. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
Pharmacists are currently unable to provide a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about a little later.
The human defense system is capable of inhibiting the vital activity of the virus, so the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system can deal with the virus, then why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and once the immune system weakens, it is immediately activated and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
- Presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced diet.
- Exacerbation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscal sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body is exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend the removal of papillomas, although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if papillomas do not heal in time.
- Some neoplasms are caused by oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually occur where the skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the accumulation is permanently damaged. A small wound or fissure in the neck is a secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration can develop, which is overwhelmed by blood poisoning.
- Often patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods of papilloma removal. It is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of recurrence of the neoplasm.In some cases, after taking the medication, the growths disappear on their own and there is no need to choose how to remove the papilloma.This can happen in this case:
- Neoplasms are very recent (they have appeared recently).
- Human immunity works well.
Medications
As already mentioned, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good for reducing pathogen activity. And then the thing rests on human immunity. If the body's protective function is impaired, then your doctor will advise you to take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies you can find medications that will help remove papillomas.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such treatment to yourself or others.These products contain quite corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor can result in:
- Papilloma damage.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns for healthy skin.
- Scars of damaged areas.
Papilloma removal methods
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are a lot of growths or they are large, then it is necessary to do several procedures, but in the case when the papillomas are small and appear relatively recently, then one visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical removal of papillomasis rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this delete method will be:
- Large area of neoplasm lesions.
- Significant growth sizes.
- No other methods can be used.
Compared to surgery, we will learn below about modern methods of papilloma removal, we will go much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and disappear after a while.
The procedure works, but there are a few drawbacks:
- Even an experienced expert finds it difficult to control the depth of impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance passes too deep, or it will be necessary to undergo another procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and the remaining areas of infection.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser papilloma removal is very fast and almost painless. If the manipulation is performed on very sensitive parts of the skin, then local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- No blood, because the beam immediately caurates the veins.
This way you can remove absolutely all education and not leave even the slightest infected area. Recovery after the procedure happens in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure is very popular like the previous one. Papillomas are removed with high-frequency electric current.The procedure is absolutely safe, so it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, because the papilloma is not burned, but is removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely ruled out, as all vessels are treated immediately.
The disadvantage of such removal will be the possibility of scarring or recurrent papillomas.
Radio wave offset
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that generates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not injured, so there are no burns or other injuries.
Relaxations after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested to relieve pain, although patients with a high pain threshold do not feel discomfort.
Small neoplasms of benign nature are removed by radio waves. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
Which is better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedure. At the same time, he names the procedure only after the test results have been obtained.
To summarize, to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treating a viral papilloma infection, your doctor may make the following recommendations:
- Seek treatment on time.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change the power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Do sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.